Benefits of breastfeeding for mom and baby
Tips for parents /
Only 1 in 4 infants are exclusively breastfed as recommended by the time they are 6 months old. Low rates of breastfeeding add more than $3 billion a year to medical costs for families in the United States.1
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months with continued breastfeeding while introducing appropriate complementary foods for 1 year or longer.2 The World Health Organization also recommends exclusively breastfeeding up to 6 months with continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods up to 2 years of age or older.3
Breastfeeding is an investment in health and is a wonderful gift for you as well as your baby.
Benefits for babies
Babies who are breastfed have a reduced risk of:
- Asthma, allergies, and eczema
- Obesity
- Type 1 diabetes
- Severe lower respiratory disease
- Ear infections
- Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
- Gastrointestinal infections (diarrhea / vomiting)
Benefits for moms
Breastfeeding can help lower a mother's risk of:
- Ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer
- Osteoporosis
- Cardiovascular disease
- High blood pressure and high cholesterol
- Type 2 diabetes
Breastfeeding also promotes faster weight loss after birth and stimulates the uterus to contract and return to normal size.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/about-breastfeeding/index.html
- American Academy of Pediatrics: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827
- World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1